ND:CE:YAG CRYSTAL FUNDAMENTALS EXPLAINED

Pumping at 460 nm was built achievable via the Ce 3 + co-dopant that allows transfer of excitations close to to Nd three + ions in the YAG lattice. Comparison of these two pumping techniques has allowed for an intensive analysis with the overall performance and effectiveness of the laser method. QCW output energies as large as 18 mJ/pulse are claim